Wellman Test

Total Protein measures two key blood proteins: Albumin and Globulin. Albumin prevents fluid leakage from the bloodstream, while Globulin, produced by the liver and immune system, boosts immunity by fighting germs and infections.

The Gamma-Glutamyltransferase (GGT) test measures GGT enzyme levels in the blood. GGT helps transport molecules and metabolize toxins in the liver. High GGT levels may indicate liver damage, hepatitis, cirrhosis, bile duct infection, or alcohol abuse.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme present in the liver, kidneys, bones, and digestive system. Elevated ALP levels in the blood may indicate liver disease or bone disorders.

Triglycerides are blood fats essential for energy and fat storage, created in the liver. While vital for body function, elevated triglyceride levels can increase the risk of cardiovascular issues, making regular monitoring important alongside cholesterol checks.

HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) percentage of total cholesterol measures the amount of “good” cholesterol (HDL) compared to your total cholesterol. This test helps assess cardiovascular risk by evaluating the balance of “good” vs. “bad” cholesterol in the blood, aiding doctors in evaluating heart health.

The non-HDL cholesterol test measures all harmful cholesterol in the blood, serving as a key indicator of cardiovascular risk. Non-HDL levels should ideally be below 4mmol/L. Monitoring HDL and LDL levels helps track the impact of diet and lifestyle changes on cholesterol, allowing for optimized health management based on your biomarkers.

FT3 (Free Tri-iodothyronine) is a key thyroid hormone with a strong impact on thyroid-related health issues, despite being present in smaller amounts than FT4. The menopause blood test measures unbound FT3 levels to assess thyroid function.

Creatinine is a waste product released from the breakdown of creatine in muscles. It is excreted by the kidneys, and elevated creatinine levels may indicate impaired kidney function or filtration issues.

Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) is a long-term measure of blood glucose levels, reflecting average levels over the past three months. It tracks glucose attached to red blood cells, which live for about 14 weeks. HbA1c is crucial for monitoring diabetes and pre-diabetes risk.

The Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) Test measures iron levels in the bloodstream and evaluates how well it is transported by transferrin. Low iron can cause anaemia, leading to fatigue and weakness, while excessive iron, though rare, may result in symptoms like tiredness and irregular heart rhythms.

Transferrin Saturation is tested to measure how much the protein is saturated by iron that it will then transport around the body. The transferrin binds itself to iron and ensures it delivers the haemoglobin and oxygen the iron has provided to the muscles to be used as energy for movement.

Uric acid is a waste product formed from purines, found in foods like anchovies, dried beans, beer, and wine. Normally filtered by the kidneys, excess uric acid can accumulate as crystals, causing Gout—a type of arthritis leading to joint pain in fingers, toes, wrists, and ankles. High uric acid can also result from cancer treatments, while low levels may indicate liver or kidney disease.

Vitamin B12 is crucial for red blood cell production and nerve function. It is found in foods, supplements, and fortified products. Deficiency can lead to anaemia or nerve damage. Normal levels range from 200 to 900 ng/mL. If levels are low, supplements or fortified foods may be recommended.

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a liver-produced protein that rises in response to inflammation. It serves as a biomarker for inflammation and is strongly linked to cardiovascular risks, such as heart attack and stroke. High CRP levels are common in chronic inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and after cardiovascular events. While not specific to one disease, CRP is a valuable indicator of overall inflammation.

Testosterone is a steroid hormone present in both sexes but plays a more prominent role in males. It regulates libido, bone and muscle mass, mood, and fertility. Testosterone peaks during puberty in men and gradually declines with age. Elevated levels in men may indicate testicular issues.

Albumin is a protein in blood plasma, produced by the liver, that plays a key role in binding and transporting substances. It helps maintain fluid balance by preventing leakage from blood vessels. Measuring albumin levels can detect kidney or liver dysfunction.

Alanine Transferase (ALT) is an enzyme produced in the liver and heart. ALT testing measures its levels in the bloodstream to assess liver health, especially after exposure to drugs, heavy alcohol use, or hepatitis viruses. While lower ALT levels often indicate a healthy liver, normal ranges vary based on factors like age and sex. However, ALT levels alone do not quantify liver damage.

When red blood cells break down, they produce bilirubin, a brownish-yellow pigment. A buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream can lead to jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) and may indicate liver disease.

Total cholesterol measures the overall cholesterol in your blood, including HDL (good) and LDL (bad) cholesterol. Produced by the liver, cholesterol is vital for creating vitamin D, bile, and cell membranes. It also helps transport fatty acids throughout the body. Cholesterol levels are a key indicator of heart health, helping assess the risk of cardiovascular issues like heart attack and heart disease.

HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) is known as “good cholesterol” because it helps remove other forms of cholesterol from the body. HDL protects the heart and blood vessels through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and by carrying excess fat to the liver for processing. Maintaining optimal HDL levels is crucial for heart health. The Welzo HDL test measures your HDL levels and provides insights into necessary improvements to boost them.

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone), produced by the pituitary gland, plays a crucial role in identifying hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Abnormal TSH levels can cause symptoms such as weight changes, anxiety, palpitations, irregular sleep patterns, and menstrual cycle irregularities. Hypothyroidism often shares symptoms with menopause, making it important to differentiate between the two.

Urea is a waste product formed when the body breaks down proteins, and it is excreted through urine. Normal urea serum levels should be between 2.5 – 7.0 mmol/L. Elevated levels can be harmful to the kidneys and may lead to kidney failure in severe cases. High urea levels can also cause dehydration or cardiac issues. Urea is commonly measured to assess renal (kidney) function.

The estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) test measures kidney function by assessing how well the kidneys filter waste from the blood. An eGFR below 90 suggests impaired kidney function, while a value of 90 or higher is considered normal.

Iron is a crucial mineral in the blood that helps produce hemoglobin, a protein responsible for oxygen transport in blood cells. Insufficient iron can lead to low hemoglobin levels, causing fatigue and anemia as muscles don’t receive enough oxygen. Iron is sourced from the diet and the breakdown of red blood cells. Low iron levels can be treated with dietary changes or iron supplements.

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC) measures the amount of iron that is not yet bound to transferrin, a protein responsible for transporting iron. For iron to be used in hemoglobin and red blood cell production, it needs to bind to transferrin and be transported to the bone marrow.

Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body, primarily in the liver and other cells. It releases iron when needed to supply muscles with oxygen, ensuring they function properly. Monitoring ferritin levels helps ensure adequate iron storage; low ferritin indicates that iron may be depleted too quickly, leading to deficiencies.

Vitamin D is essential for bone and muscle health. It can be obtained through food, supplements, and fortified products. A deficiency may lead to osteoporosis or muscle weakness. Normal vitamin D levels range from 20 to 50 ng/mL. If levels are low, supplements or fortified foods may be recommended to boost intake.

Folate (also known as folic acid or vitamin B9) is essential for the healthy creation and regulation of red blood cells. The typical range for folate levels is 2.7 to 17 ng/mL. A result below 2.7 ng/mL may indicate a folate deficiency, which can affect red blood cell production.

Creatine Kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in muscles, including the heart. Elevated CK levels indicate muscle injury or damage, as the enzyme is released when muscles are harmed. High levels can also signal heart issues, such as a mild or severe heart attack, as CK plays a role in supporting heart function.

The Wellman test is a blood test that involves taking a blood sample from a patient and analyzing it in a laboratory. Blood tests are used to diagnose a variety of medical conditions, including diabetes, anaemia, and heart disease.

Blood tests are an important part of diagnosing and treating many medical conditions. They can help doctors determine the cause of a patient’s symptoms and choose the best treatment plan. Blood tests are also used to monitor a patient’s condition over time and to check for side effects of medications.

The Wellman Test is a comprehensive health screening that measures a variety of biomarkers to assess overall health. It includes:

• Proteins & Enzymes: Globulin, Total Protein, GGT, ALP, ALT, Albumin, Creatine Kinase
• Lipid Profile: Triglycerides, HDL % of total, Non-HDL Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Total Cholesterol
• Kidney Function: Creatinine, Urea, eGFR, Uric Acid
• Iron Studies: TIBC, Transferrin Saturation, UIBC, Iron, Ferritin
• Vitamins: Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Folate
• Glucose Control: HbA1c
• Inflammation Marker: hs-CRP
• Hormones: Testosterone
• Liver Function: Bilirubin

This test provides critical insights into cardiovascular, kidney, liver, and endocrine health.

The NHS provides Wellman Tests based on eligibility criteria, consultations, and adherence to local guidelines. These tests aim to screen and monitor men’s health but may vary in availability and scope depending on regional healthcare policies.